Choosing Your Path: Mainboard vs. Catalist Picking the Right SGX Board for Your IPO

In recent years, Singapore has strengthened its position as one of Asia’s most dynamic financial hubs, offering a gateway for companies seeking access to capital and global investors. At the heart of this opportunity lies the Singapore Exchange (SGX), which offers two distinct boards for listing: the Mainboard and the Catalist. Both platforms provide companies access to public markets, but they differ in their listing requirements, regulatory frameworks, and target audiences.

Choosing between the Mainboard and Catalist is a critical strategic decision that can influence your company’s growth trajectory, investor profile, and even brand perception. This article explores the key distinctions between the two, the benefits and challenges of each, and the factors to consider when deciding where your business fits best.

Understanding SGX’s Dual-Board Structure

The SGX’s dual-board system is designed to serve companies at different stages of maturity and growth.

• The Mainboard is the primary market for established, profitable companies seeking to raise substantial capital and attract institutional investors. It’s home to blue-chip names and regional leaders with strong track records and corporate governance structures.

• The Catalist, on the other hand, serves as a growth board for small to medium enterprises (SMEs) and high-potential startups that may not yet meet the Mainboard’s stringent criteria but have strong expansion prospects.

This dual framework reflects SGX’s goal to nurture companies across their growth journey, from early-stage ventures to large, multinational corporations.

The SGX Mainboard: A Platform for Proven Leaders

The Mainboard is widely recognized for its credibility and prestige. Companies listed here are typically mature businesses with a proven track record of financial performance and an established market presence.

Key Requirements

To qualify for the Mainboard, a company must meet at least one of the following financial tests:

• Profit Test: At least SGD 30 million in pre-tax profit over the last three years, with a minimum of SGD 7.5 million in the latest year.

• Market Capitalization Test: A market cap of at least SGD 150 million if profitability requirements aren’t met.

• Revenue Test: At least SGD 300 million in revenue for the latest completed financial year.

Companies must also demonstrate solid corporate governance, a diversified shareholder base, and compliance with the Singapore Code of Corporate Governance.

Advantages of Listing on the Mainboard

• Prestige and visibility: Mainboard listing enhances credibility and signals financial strength to global investors.

• Access to institutional investors: The board attracts mutual funds, pension funds, and long-term institutional players.

• Liquidity and valuation premium: Mainboard-listed companies generally enjoy higher trading volumes and valuation multiples.

Challenges

However, the Mainboard’s rigorous requirements can be a hurdle for fast-growing but still-developing businesses. The higher compliance costs, strict reporting standards, and need for consistent profitability may not be suitable for younger enterprises that are still in the scaling phase.

The SGX Catalist: Accelerating Growth for Emerging Companies

Launched in 2007, the Catalist board is designed to support emerging and high-growth companies seeking public funding without the heavy regulatory burden of the Mainboard. It’s modeled after similar growth markets such as London’s AIM (Alternative Investment Market).

Key Features

Unlike the Mainboard, the Catalist does not prescribe minimum financial criteria. Instead, companies must be sponsored by an approved sponsor, who evaluates their suitability for listing and guides them through the process.

Sponsors play an ongoing role in ensuring that the company maintains compliance with SGX rules post-listing. This approach gives high-potential firms, including tech startups and innovative SMEs, a flexible entry point into public markets.

Advantages of Listing on Catalist

• Flexible entry criteria: Ideal for companies in growth phases with limited profit track records.

• Faster listing process: The sponsor-driven model often allows quicker time-to-market.

• Visibility and growth capital: Listing enhances brand awareness, helping companies attract new investors and business partners.

Challenges

While Catalist provides accessibility, it comes with inevitable trade-offs:

• Less investor confidence: Some institutional investors prefer Mainboard companies due to perceived lower risk.

• Higher scrutiny from sponsors: Requires Continuous compliance monitoring.

Liquidity limitations: Smaller trading volumes can lead to more volatile share price movements.
How to Decide Which Board Fits Your Company

Choosing between the Mainboard and Catalist isn’t simply about meeting the eligibility criteria; it’s about aligning your strategic goals with the right market platform.

Here are a few guiding questions:

1. What stage is your company in?

• If you’re a mature business with consistent earnings, the Mainboard offers long-term credibility and stability.

• If you’re still in an expansion phase, Catalist provides access to funding without the burden of strict profit tests.

2. What type of investors are you targeting?

• Mainboard attracts conservative institutional investors.

• Catalist draws venture-focused and risk-tolerant investors seeking high-growth opportunities.

3. How much control do you want over compliance?

• Mainboard companies work directly under SGX’s regulation.

• Catalyst companies rely on ongoing sponsor oversight, which may feel more flexible but also more dependent on external guidance.

4. Are you ready for public scrutiny?
   Regardless of the board, public listing means transparency, quarterly reporting, and shareholder accountability.

The Bottom Line: Aligning Your IPO Path with Your Growth Vision

Both the Mainboard and Catalist play vital roles in fueling Singapore’s vibrant capital market ecosystem. The Mainboard offers a platform for stability, prestige, and institutional growth, while Catalist champions innovation and entrepreneurial ambition.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on your company’s maturity, financial standing, and long-term goals. Many successful businesses begin their journey on Catalist and later migrate to the Mainboard as they expand, a path that demonstrates SGX’s flexibility in supporting evolving corporate needs.

Whether you’re a tech startup aiming to scale or an established enterprise ready to globalize, Singapore’s dual-board system provides a clear and supportive pathway to raise capital, enhance visibility, and unlock future growth. The key is to choose the board that not only fits your current profile but also aligns with your strategic vision for the future.

Is Your Company IPO-Ready? The Singapore Exchange (SGX) Checklist

Going public is a transformative milestone for any company. Listing on the Singapore Exchange (SGX) not only provides access to capital but also enhances credibility, visibility, and growth potential in Asia and beyond. However, the path to an IPO is complex, requiring careful planning, strong governance, and strict compliance with regulatory requirements.

If your company is considering listing on SGX, it’s essential to understand the key readiness criteria. Here’s a comprehensive checklist to help evaluate your IPO preparedness.

1. Corporate Structure and Governance

SGX places a strong emphasis on governance standards. Before pursuing an IPO, companies must ensure their corporate structure is clean, transparent, and investor-ready:

• Board Composition: Companies should have a balanced board with a mix of executive and independent directors. Strong oversight is a critical factor for investor confidence.

• Audit and Compliance: Financial reporting must comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and be audited by a reputable audit firm.

• Legal Structure: Companies should ensure subsidiaries, partnerships, and joint ventures are properly documented and consolidated, avoiding any legal ambiguities.

• Policies and Controls: Implement robust internal controls, risk management systems, and corporate governance policies. This includes conflict-of-interest policies, remuneration frameworks, and ethical guidelines.

A strong governance foundation signals to investors that the company is prepared for public scrutiny and accountability.

2. Financial Health and Performance Track Record

SGX requires companies to demonstrate financial stability and consistent performance. Key financial readiness criteria include:

• Profitability: For the Mainboard listing, companies generally need a record of profitability for at least three years. Certain growth-stage companies may qualify for alternative criteria if they meet revenue or asset thresholds.

• Revenue and Assets: Companies must meet minimum revenue and net tangible asset requirements, ensuring they have a substantive business footprint.

• Audited Statements: Three years of audited financial statements are typically required, showing consistent revenue growth and operational stability.

• Cash Flow Management: Demonstrating strong cash flow management, efficient working capital utilization, and controlled operating expenses is essential for investor confidence.

Financial readiness is critical not only for SGX compliance but also for market confidence and valuation during the IPO process.

3. Operational Readiness and Market Position

SGX investors evaluate whether a company has scalable operations and a competitive market position:

• Business Model Clarity: Clearly articulate your value proposition, target market, and revenue model.

• Scalability: Investors want to see that your operations can scale efficiently, with systems and processes that support growth without proportional cost increases.

• Market Share and Differentiation: Strong positioning, defensible market share, and unique competitive advantages increase the attractiveness of your IPO.

• Operational Metrics: Key performance indicators (KPIs) such as customer acquisition cost, churn rate, or production efficiency should be trackable and transparent.

Operational readiness reassures investors that your company can sustain growth post-IPO.

4. Legal and Regulatory Compliance

Compliance with local and international regulations is non-negotiable for an SGX IPO:

• Regulatory Approvals: Ensure all business licenses, permits, and intellectual property rights are in order.

• Contractual Obligations: Review major contracts, joint ventures, and vendor agreements for terms that may affect liquidity, revenue, or risk exposure.

• Litigation Risk: Address any pending or potential litigation that could impact the company’s financial stability or reputation.

• Singapore Listing Requirements: Familiarize yourself with SGX rules for the Mainboard and Catalist boards, including minimum public float, shareholder spread, and disclosure obligations.

A clean legal slate reduces IPO delays and investor hesitation.

5. Corporate and Investor Communication

Transparency is key in public markets. Companies must be ready to communicate effectively with investors, analysts, and regulators:

• Investor Relations (IR) Strategy: Develop an IR team and strategy to provide consistent, accurate, and timely updates.

• Disclosure Readiness: Prepare to comply with continuous disclosure obligations, including announcements of financial results, material events, and board decisions.

• Equity Story: Craft a compelling IPO narrative,  why your company is a strong investment, its growth trajectory, and future potential.

• Financial Forecasting: Present credible financial projections based on realistic assumptions, backed by historical performance.

Strong communication builds investor trust, a critical factor for a successful IPO.

6. Timing and Market Conditions

Even the most prepared company must consider external factors:

• Market Climate: Evaluate current market sentiment, sector performance, and global economic conditions.

• Valuation Expectations: Ensure your expected valuation aligns with market appetite and comparables.

• IPO Readiness Window: A successful IPO often requires 12–18 months of preparation, including auditing, legal review, board restructuring, and marketing the equity story to investors.

Timing can significantly affect the success and valuation of your listing.

7. Post-IPO Planning

An IPO is not the end of the journey, it marks a new phase of growth and scrutiny:

• Corporate Governance Continuity: Maintain strong governance practices post-listing, including board oversight and compliance monitoring.

• Performance Reporting: Continue delivering consistent financial results and operational transparency.

• Strategic Growth Execution: Use IPO proceeds effectively to scale operations, enter new markets, or develop new products.

• Shareholder Engagement: Foster long-term relationships with public investors through regular updates and strategic guidance.

Post-IPO planning ensures sustainable growth and investor confidence, avoiding common pitfalls that lead to underperformance in public markets.

Final Thought:

 Is Your Company IPO-Ready?

Listing on the SGX offers unparalleled access to capital, credibility, and growth opportunities in Asia. However, preparation is key. Companies must demonstrate strong governance, financial health, operational readiness, legal compliance, and communication capabilities, while also planning strategically for post-IPO success.

By following this comprehensive IPO readiness checklist, companies can identify gaps, strengthen core capabilities, and position themselves for a successful public debut.

An IPO is a marathon, not a sprint, but with careful planning and adherence to SGX standards, your company can confidently take the leap and unlock its next phase of growth.

Singapore as a Springboard: Using an SGX Listing to Access Broader Asian Capital

For companies looking to scale across Asia, choosing where to list is more than a regulatory checkbox — it’s a strategic gateway to investors, partners and market credibility. The Singapore Exchange (SGX) has long pitched itself as that gateway: a politically stable, internationally oriented capital market with strong infrastructure, cross-border connectivity and investor reach that can help issuers tap broader Asian capital. Below we unpack why firms consider an SGX listing, the practical channels it opens, and the trade-offs companies should weigh.

Why list on SGX? The strategic proposition

SGX presents a compelling mix for international and regional issuers. It operates under internationally recognised listing rules and offers flexibility for foreign issuers that wish to make Singapore their primary or secondary listing venue, which makes it attractive for firms whose growth strategy targets Asia rather than a single domestic market. SGX positions itself explicitly as an “Asian gateway” — a place that connects corporate issuers in search of global capital with investors chasing Asian growth.

Key practical benefits include:

• Regulatory credibility with flexibility. SGX’s rulebook accommodates foreign issuers while requiring governance standards that investors trust. That mix helps issuers claim the regulatory comfort of a mature market without being boxed into an unfamiliar domestic regime.

• Market infrastructure and liquidity tools. SGX provides global market data, offshore connectivity points, and technical links that let institutional investors and trading firms access SGX liquidity from major financial centres — useful when you want Asia-wide visibility rather than a purely local investor base. 

How an SGX listing opens the rest of Asia

Listing in Singapore can act as a springboard in several, complementary ways:

1. Access to regional institutional investors. Singapore is a major asset-management hub in Asia. A local listing increases the chances of coverage by Singapore-based funds and analysts who allocate capital regionally. Even without massive retail volumes, institutional interest can provide depth and introductions into Southeast Asia and beyond. (SGX markets tend to be institutionally heavy relative to many domestic exchanges.)

2. Cross-border credibility for partnerships and capital raises. A Singapore listing signals to banks, strategic partners and larger institutional investors that a company has passed a rigorous disclosure and governance bar. That credibility eases negotiation of follow-on financing, cross-border M&A, and regional off-take or distribution agreements.

3. Technical connectivity and trading access. SGX’s data and connectivity networks — including offshore “liquidity hubs” and links to other global exchanges and market data providers — make it simpler for international trading desks to access and trade your stock, compared with a smaller, less connected bourse. That matters for price discovery and attracting global funds.

4. Pathways for dual or secondary listings. Companies can combine an SGX listing with another market (e.g., their home market or a larger centre) to blend local demand with broader Asian investor reach. SGX’s rules provide routes for foreign primary and secondary listings; these structures let management tailor disclosure and governance to the investors they most want to attract.

Practical considerations and friction points

A springboard works best when the platform itself is healthy and actively used. Here are the trade-offs companies commonly face:

• Liquidity and retail depth. Compared with mega-exchanges like Hong Kong or US markets, SGX has struggled at times with limited retail trading in some sectors. That can depress valuations or lengthen the time it takes for stock to find a broad investor base. Recent coverage has noted that the number of listed companies on SGX fell to multi-decade lows, and Singapore has launched initiatives to revitalise listings and attract growth firms. Companies should realistically model liquidity outcomes and potential valuation impacts.

• Regulatory & disclosure trade-offs. While SGX is regarded as credible and stable, certain governance or attestation requirements can differ from other jurisdictions; conversely, recent policy discussions have explored easing some listing requirements to attract high-growth names — a reminder that the rules may shift as Singapore competes for mobile capital. Issuers should factor in both current rules and a horizon for regulatory change.

• Investor targeting and market fit. Not every firm benefits equally. Resource-heavy mining or tiny consumer plays may find better fits elsewhere; but technology, fintech, regional consumer brands and funds-oriented issuers often gain disproportionate value from Singapore’s investor network and corporate services ecosystem. A realistic investor-mapping exercise should precede the decision.

Tactical best practices for issuers

If you’re evaluating SGX as your springboard into Asia, consider these tactics:

• Map investor audiences first. Identify the regional funds, banks and strategic investors most likely to own your stock and verify their propensity to trade on SGX.

• Consider a two-step listing strategy. Some firms list on SGX as a secondary market after establishing governance in their home market, or launch dual-class structures that preserve founder control while opening institutional capital.

• Leverage Singapore’s professional ecosystem. Use local legal, corporate finance and investor relations teams to position the story for Asia — Singapore’s advisers understand how to frame narratives across Southeast Asia, Greater China and South Asia.

Bottom line

An SGX listing is less about a single transaction and more about positioning: it’s a credibility lever, a connectivity node, and a staged route into institutional Asian capital. For the right issuer — one with a regional growth story, institutional investor appeal, and a plan to navigate liquidity constraints — Singapore can be a powerful springboard. But success depends on matchmaking: pick the investor base first, understand the exchange’s structural strengths and limits, and use Singapore’s professional ecosystem to amplify your reach across Asia. When done well, SGX isn’t just a place to list — it’s a launchpad for the next phase of pan-Asian growth. 

How Corporate Venture Studios in Singapore are Driving Industry Innovation

In the past, large corporations were often seen as too slow to innovate. Bound by legacy systems and risk-averse cultures, many struggled to keep pace with startups disrupting their industries. But in Singapore, a new model is changing that narrative: corporate venture studios.

Unlike traditional corporate innovation labs, which often remained internal and incremental, corporate venture studios build entirely new startups - often outside the parent company’s direct operations - designed to tackle big industry challenges. By combining corporate resources with startup agility, these studios are redefining how industries from finance to healthcare evolve in the face of global disruption.

Why Corporates are Turning to Venture Studios

The business case is clear. Traditional R&D is expensive and slow, while acquisitions can be risky and costly. Corporate venture studios offer a middle path: they allow companies to leverage their industry expertise and networks while tapping into entrepreneurial energy to build solutions that might not survive inside traditional corporate structures.

In Singapore, where industries like finance, logistics, and energy play central roles in the economy, corporates are increasingly turning to this model to stay ahead of competition. The result is an ecosystem where startups are not just independent disruptors but co-creations between entrepreneurs and established industry leaders.

The Scale of Corporate Participation

According to a 2023 report by Bain & Company, more than 60% of corporates in Asia now engage in some form of external innovation program, with venture studios emerging as one of the fastest-growing models. In Singapore specifically, Enterprise Singapore and the Economic Development Board (EDB) have actively encouraged corporations to adopt venture building, offering incentives and co-funding opportunities. This has led to a rise in corporate-backed studios, many of which focus on industry-specific problems such as sustainable supply chains, fintech innovation, and healthcare technologies.

Case Study: Standard Chartered’s SC Ventures

One of the most prominent examples is SC Ventures, Standard Chartered Bank’s innovation arm based in Singapore. Rather than just experimenting internally, SC Ventures has co-created and scaled multiple startups addressing financial inclusion, blockchain, and digital banking.

One of its ventures, Solv, is a B2B marketplace for small businesses in emerging markets. Built within the SC Ventures studio, Solv has expanded rapidly into India and other Asian markets, showcasing how corporate studios can combine startup agility with corporate reach to tackle systemic industry challenges.

Case Study: Wilmar International and Next-Gen Agritech

Another example comes from Wilmar International, one of Asia’s largest agribusinesses headquartered in Singapore. Through venture-building collaborations, Wilmar has explored innovations in agritech, including precision farming and sustainable supply chain technologies. While these ventures are still emerging, they highlight how corporates in resource-heavy industries are using venture studios to address sustainability challenges while opening new growth opportunities.

The Advantage of Corporate Assets

What makes corporate venture studios particularly powerful is their ability to provide startups with unfair advantages. Unlike traditional studios that start with little more than capital and talent, corporate studios can offer.

• Immediate access to customers through established distribution channels.

• Proprietary industry data and expertise.

• Infrastructure, from labs to logistics networks, that would otherwise take years for a startup to access.

In Singapore, where corporates are deeply integrated into regional trade and finance networks, these advantages make corporate-built startups especially well-positioned to scale across Asia.

Challenges to Overcome

Of course, the model is not without risks. Corporate bureaucracy can creep in, slowing decision-making. There is also the cultural clash between startup speed and corporate structure. To succeed, corporate venture studios in Singapore have had to learn to create independence - allowing ventures to operate with entrepreneurial freedom while still drawing on corporate resources.

SC Ventures, for example, explicitly structures its startups as independent entities, with separate governance and the ability to raise external capital. This hybrid model has proven more effective than purely internal innovation programs of the past.

Why Singapore is the Ideal Base

Singapore offers a unique environment for corporate venture studios. Its strategic location at the heart of Southeast Asia provides access to a fast-growing market of over 650 million consumers. Its strong regulatory frameworks give corporates the confidence to experiment with new models in fintech, healthcare, and sustainability.

Moreover, Singapore’s government has actively positioned the city as an innovation hub, offering grants and co-investments that reduce the financial risks corporates face when launching studios. Combined with a highly skilled talent pool and proximity to both Western capital and Asian markets, this makes Singapore a natural home for corporate-driven venture building.

The Next Chapter: Corporates as Builders, Not Just Buyers

As global industries undergo massive shifts - digitization, decarbonization, and demographic change - corporates can no longer afford to rely solely on incremental innovation. Venture studios give them a chance to shape disruption rather than be disrupted. In Singapore, the rise of corporate venture studios signals a new era where corporates are not just buyers of innovation but active builders. Whether it’s a bank rethinking financial inclusion, an agribusiness pioneering sustainable food systems, or a logistics giant testing green supply chains, these ventures have the potential to set industry standards across Asia.

For entrepreneurs, this means access to resources and distribution networks that dramatically increase their odds of success. For corporates, it means the chance to reinvent themselves through startups rather than being outpaced by them. The message is clear: in Singapore, corporate venture studios are more than an experiment - they are becoming a cornerstone of how industries innovate. The companies that embrace this model now are not just building startups; they are building the future of their industries.

Funding the Future: The Role of VCs and Sovereign Funds in Singapore’s Venture Studios

The venture studio model has redefined how startups are born. Instead of betting on lone founders, venture studios build companies from the ground up, pairing entrepreneurial talent with capital, infrastructure, and networks. But behind this model lies a critical question: who funds the future?

In Singapore, the answer increasingly comes from two powerful sources - venture capital firms and sovereign wealth funds. Together, they are shaping not just the trajectory of venture studios but the kinds of companies that will define Asia’s innovation landscape over the next decade.

Why Funding Matters in Venture Building

Traditional startups often begin with a small seed round, testing ideas with limited resources. Venture studios flip that dynamic. They require upfront investment to design infrastructure, hire operational teams, and support multiple ventures simultaneously. The model is capital-intensive, but it also increases the odds of producing sustainable startups.

This is why the involvement of venture capital (VCs) and sovereign wealth funds is so significant. They provide not only the capital but also the long-term vision needed to sustain venture studios through the uncertain early stages of building science-driven or industry-specific companies.

The Numbers Speak

In 2022, Singapore attracted more than US$11 billion in startup funding, according to Enterprise Singapore, with a growing share flowing into venture-building initiatives. The global venture studio market itself is projected to reach US$42 billion by 2027, up from around US$20 billion today, as reported by Global Startup Studio Network.

Within Singapore, sovereign wealth funds play a particularly influential role. Temasek Holdings, with assets exceeding US$287 billion, has been steadily increasing its exposure to early-stage innovation through vehicles like Xora Innovation, its venture-building arm. Meanwhile, GIC, with more than US$770 billion in assets under management, has also stepped up its participation in deeptech and sustainability-focused ventures, often co-investing alongside studios and VCs.

Case Study: Temasek and Xora Innovation

Temasek’s launch of Xora Innovation in 2019 was a milestone for Singapore’s venture building ecosystem. Xora focuses on commercializing breakthrough scientific research in fields like climate tech, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing. Unlike traditional VC, Xora doesn’t just invest - it co-builds, bringing together teams of scientists, operators, and entrepreneurs to create companies from scratch.
One example is its investment in Eavor, a geothermal technology startup developing closed-loop systems for renewable energy. By backing such ventures, Temasek shows how sovereign funds can align financial returns with global sustainability goals while anchoring these efforts in Singapore.

The Role of Venture Capital Firms

Venture capital firms, too, are leaning into the venture studio model. Global firms like Sequoia Capital and Vertex Ventures (the latter headquartered in Singapore) have backed startups emerging from studios, drawn by the de-risked nature of ventures that already have structured support and validation.

Antler, one of the world’s most prominent venture builders with a major base in Singapore, has partnered with VCs to scale its portfolio. Since its launch, Antler Singapore has created more than 100 startups, many of which have raised follow-on capital from leading VCs. This collaboration demonstrates a virtuous cycle: studios generate investable companies, while VCs provide the growth capital to scale them globally.

Why Sovereign Funds Matter More in Singapore

Singapore’s sovereign wealth funds bring something that private VCs alone cannot - patient capital. DeepTech, climate, and biotech startups often take years to become commercially viable. Sovereign funds like Temasek and GIC are uniquely positioned to absorb these long timelines while maintaining conviction in long-term returns.

Moreover, their participation signals confidence to the market. When a sovereign fund co-invests in a venture, it often catalyzes additional investment from global VCs, corporates, and even governments. This multiplier effect strengthens the ecosystem and accelerates the scale-up of ventures born in Singapore’s studios.

Singapore as a Regional Magnet for Capital

The presence of sovereign wealth funds also amplifies Singapore’s role as a capital hub for Southeast Asia. With over 650 million people, Southeast Asia represents one of the world’s fastest-growing digital economies, projected by Google and Temasek to reach US$330 billion by 2025. By anchoring venture studios in Singapore and funding them with sovereign-backed capital, the city-state effectively positions itself as the launchpad for ventures targeting this massive market.

The Challenges Ahead

While the alignment of VCs and sovereign funds has fueled the rise of Singapore’s venture studios, challenges remain. Venture building is resource-heavy, and not all studios will survive. There is also the question of focus: should capital prioritize moonshot DeepTech ventures with global ambitions, or scalable consumer-tech plays better suited for regional adoption?

Striking the right balance will be key. Too much emphasis on short-term gains risks diluting the transformative potential of venture building. Too much focus on moonshots without market validation risks creating science projects that never scale.

Looking Ahead: Funding the Next Decade

What’s clear is that the combination of VCs and sovereign wealth funds gives Singapore’s venture studios a uniquely powerful advantage. Venture capital brings agility and global networks, while sovereign funds provide stability and patience. Together, they create an ecosystem capable of nurturing bold ideas through the long road from concept to commercial success.

In the next decade, expect to see more sovereign-VC partnerships in Singapore’s venture building space, particularly in fields like climate tech, AI, and advanced manufacturing. These are areas where global challenges intersect with Singapore’s ambition to lead in innovation.

For founders, the message is clear: in Singapore, you don’t just get access to capital - you get access to aligned capital, designed to see you through the toughest years of building. For investors, the takeaway is equally strong: if you want exposure to the next generation of high-impact ventures in Asia, Singapore’s venture studios are where the story begins.

Singapore’s Role in Shaping the Next Wave of DeepTech through Venture Building

DeepTech refers to technologies rooted in scientific discoveries and engineering breakthroughs and it is increasingly seen as the foundation for solving humanity’s toughest problems. From climate resilience and quantum computing to advanced healthcare and space exploration, the promise of DeepTech extends far beyond incremental innovation. But building DeepTech startups is notoriously hard: they require long development cycles, heavy capital investment, and multidisciplinary expertise.

This is where Singapore is quietly taking center stage. Over the last decade, the city-state has positioned itself as one of Asia’s most compelling hubs for DeepTech innovation, not through chance but through a deliberate embrace of venture building. By pairing research talent with structured startup creation, Singapore is charting a path that could make it a global leader in translating science into scalable businesses.

The DeepTech Imperative

DeepTech is not just hype. According to Boston Consulting Group, DeepTech startups globally attracted more than US$60 billion in funding in 2023, double the levels seen in 2016. Yet the barriers to entry remain high. Unlike software startups, where a minimum viable product can be built in weeks, DeepTech ventures often require years of research before commercial viability.

Singapore has recognized both the challenge and the opportunity. With limited natural resources, the country has long invested in knowledge as its most strategic asset. Today, that strategy is paying off as its universities and research institutions - such as the National University of Singapore (NUS) and A-STAR - are increasingly integrated into venture-building pipelines.

A Government-Backed Ecosystem

The Singapore government has been one of the most active global backers of DeepTech venture building. Through initiatives like the SGInnovate Deep Tech Nexus Strategy, launched in 2017, the country committed more than US$150 million to support the translation of science into companies. SGInnovate itself has directly invested in over 100 DeepTech startups spanning fields like autonomous robotics, medtech, and agritech.

This model is designed not just to fund startups but to systematically derisk them. By offering labs, pilot facilities, and structured venture building programs, Singapore reduces the “valley of death” between academic research and commercial application.

Case Study: A-STAR Spinouts

One of the best examples of Singapore’s DeepTech venture building comes from A-STAR, the Agency for Science, Technology and Research. Over the past five years, A-STAR has spun out dozens of startups in biotech, advanced materials, and AI. Companies like Nanoveu, which develops nanotechnology-based films for optics and antiviral protection, have scaled regionally thanks to early support from A-STAR’s venture co-creation efforts.

Another case is RWDC Industries, a biodegradable plastics startup that originated in Singapore and has since raised more than US$135 million in growth funding. RWDC’s success underscores how research-driven ventures can become globally relevant with the right support structure.

Temasek and the Long-Term View

DeepTech requires patient capital, and few institutions embody patience better than Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund, Temasek. Through its venture-building arm Xora Innovation, Temasek partners with scientists and entrepreneurs at the very earliest stages, often before a commercial application is fully proven.

This long-term approach is critical. Traditional VCs often shy away from DeepTech because of long timelines, but venture studios like Xora de-risk the process by building operational capacity around founders. This allows breakthroughs in quantum computing or synthetic biology to be pursued without the pressure of unrealistic short-term returns.

Singapore as Asia’s Testbed

Another advantage lies in Singapore’s role as a testbed for emerging technologies. With its compact size, advanced infrastructure, and supportive regulators, the city-state often serves as a “living laboratory” for pilots.

For example, autonomous vehicle trials, drone delivery pilots, and next-gen biotech therapies have all been deployed in Singapore earlier than in most regional markets. This testbed status makes the country an attractive base for DeepTech venture builders: startups can validate complex technologies locally before scaling across Asia’s 650 million-strong Southeast Asian market.

Talent at the Core

DeepTech thrives on talent density, and Singapore has invested heavily in building a global research workforce. The country attracts scientists and engineers through initiatives like the Research, Innovation and Enterprise (RIE) 2025 Plan, which allocated US$25 billion to science and innovation over five years.

What sets Singapore apart is how this talent is integrated into venture building. Instead of leaving researchers isolated in academia, programs connect them with entrepreneurs, operators, and investors who can help translate breakthroughs into market-ready companies. This culture of collaboration is one reason why Singapore consistently ranks among the top 10 in the Global Innovation Index.

Looking Forward: Singapore’s DeepTech Ambition

The next decade will determine whether Singapore’s DeepTech bets pay off. The foundations are strong: government backing, venture studios, sovereign wealth participation, and global research talent. The challenge lies in scaling beyond local pilots into global leaders.

If Singapore’s studios can consistently produce DeepTech unicorns - companies solving real-world problems in energy, healthcare, and materials - it will cement its place not just as Asia’s DeepTech hub but as one of the world’s great innovation ecosystems.

For founders, Singapore offers a rare combination: scientific depth, supportive policy, and venture-building structures that reduce the odds of failure. For investors, it provides a gateway to high-potential DeepTech startups in Asia with the added security of government and sovereign fund alignment.

The message is clear: while Silicon Valley may dominate software, the next generation of world-changing science-driven startups could well be born in Singapore’s venture studios.

Why Singapore is Emerging as Asia’s Hub for Venture Building

Singapore has long been known as a global financial center, but in recent years, its ambitions have expanded beyond banking and trade. Today, it is carving out a reputation as Asia’s leading hub for venture building, the model where ideas are not just funded but systematically transformed into startups through the structured support of venture studios. While Silicon Valley remains the gold standard for startup culture, Singapore is demonstrating that the future of innovation in Asia might follow a different playbook.

The rise of venture building in Singapore is not accidental. It is the result of a deliberate strategy combining government foresight, investor appetite, and the city-state’s unique position as a connector between East and West. For founders and investors alike, Singapore is increasingly where the region’s most ambitious ideas are being tested, scaled, and launched into the world.

The Numbers Behind the Story

Singapore’s startup ecosystem has grown at a remarkable pace. According to Enterprise Singapore, the number of tech startups in the country jumped from around 2,800 in 2003 to more than 4,500 in 2023, employing tens of thousands of people and contributing significantly to GDP. In 2022 alone, venture funding in Singapore reached US$11 billion, accounting for more than 50% of all funding across Southeast Asia, according to DealStreetAsia.

But what’s most striking is not just the raw funding numbers. It is the structural shift toward venture building. More than 30 venture studios now operate in Singapore, ranging from independent builders like Antler, which has a strong base in the city, to corporate-backed and government-supported studios that focus on deeptech, fintech, and sustainability. This density is unmatched anywhere else in Asia, positioning Singapore as the natural hub for the model.

A Supportive Government Framework

One of Singapore’s most powerful advantages is the role of government policy. Agencies such as Enterprise Singapore and EDB (Economic Development Board) have actively fostered venture building by co-investing in studios, providing grants, and streamlining regulatory pathways for new businesses.

For instance, in 2020, the government launched the Startup SG Founder Venture Building Program, a scheme designed specifically to support venture builders in co-developing startups with entrepreneurs. This move signaled not only recognition of the venture building model but also a willingness to bet national resources on it.

The regulatory environment also plays a role. With a reputation for clarity, efficiency, and fairness, Singapore provides a rare sense of stability in a region where startups often grapple with red tape. For deeptech or highly regulated sectors like fintech and biotech, this regulatory clarity can make the difference between stagnation and scale.

Case Studies: Successful Venture Builders

The global venture builder Antler made Singapore its launchpad in Asia, running its residency program for founders and producing startups that have since expanded globally. In just five years, Antler Singapore has backed more than 500 founders and created over 100 startups, several of which have gone on to raise significant Series A and B rounds.

Another standout is Xora Innovation, the venture building arm of Temasek, Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund. Unlike traditional venture capital, Xora works directly with scientists and entrepreneurs to transform advanced research into scalable deeptech ventures. This model reflects Singapore’s ambition not just to create more startups but to anchor globally relevant ones in high-tech, defensible fields. These examples show how Singapore is positioning venture building not as a fringe experiment but as a central pillar of its innovation economy.

Location as a Strategic Advantage

Geography has always been part of Singapore’s success story, and venture building is no different. Situated at the crossroads of Southeast Asia, the city-state offers immediate access to a consumer market of over 650 million people, a young, digital-native population hungry for innovation. At the same time, Singapore remains deeply connected to Western capital markets, making it a natural bridge for global investors seeking exposure to Asia.

This dual access - emerging market scale on one side, developed-world capital on the other - is a rare combination. For venture studios looking to create startups that can expand regionally and scale globally, Singapore offers the perfect launchpad.

Why Founders Are Choosing Singapore

It’s not only investors and policymakers driving this momentum. Founders themselves increasingly see Singapore as the best place to build. The city offers one of the most connected startup communities in Asia, access to a deep pool of talent, and a cosmopolitan culture that values experimentation.

Entrepreneurs also appreciate the reduced risk profile that venture building offers. Instead of going it alone, they join studios that provide initial capital, expert support, and access to networks, dramatically improving their odds of success. For many, especially in capital-intensive sectors like biotech or climate tech, this support is the difference between a promising idea and a real company.

Looking Ahead

As venture building matures globally, Singapore is uniquely positioned to lead its adoption in Asia. With strong government support, growing investor participation, and an ecosystem of studios producing measurable results, the city-state has built the foundations of a venture building hub that rivals the best in the world.

The next chapter will depend on whether these studios can consistently produce companies that scale to unicorn status or become regional champions. If they do, Singapore won’t just be a hub for venture building - it will be the place where Asia’s most important startups of the next decade are born.

For founders, the message is clear: if you want to test bold ideas in Asia with a higher chance of survival, Singapore is the place to start. For investors, the message is equally strong: the most interesting stories in venture building are not just being written in Silicon Valley - they are unfolding right here, at the crossroads of the East.