The Rise of Thematic Venture Capital Funds: Climate, Deep Tech, and Impact

Venture capital is changing shape. For decades, generalist funds dominated the landscape, chasing outsized returns across consumer, fintech, and SaaS. But as the market adjusts after pandemic highs, a new type of investor is stepping into the spotlight: thematic venture capital funds. These funds concentrate on specific areas like climate, deep tech, and impact. They are not merely chasing a trend - they are reshaping how capital meets purpose, with measurable results that suggest they are here to stay.

A Market Holding Its Ground

The last few years have been turbulent for venture markets globally. Deal volume is down, valuations have corrected, and late-stage funding has become scarcer. Yet within this volatility, thematic funds have shown remarkable resilience.

PwC’s State of Climate Tech 2023 report found that while overall VC and private equity investment fell by nearly half between 2022 and 2023, climate-tech investment dropped by a smaller margin - about 40%. That still amounted to roughly $32 billion globally in 2023, and since 2020, cumulative climate investment has surpassed $140 billion across 4,000 deals. According to Silicon Valley Bank’s Future of Climate Tech report, U.S. clean energy and power companies alone attracted $7.6 billion in VC funding in 2024, a 15% increase year-over-year, with more than three-quarters of deals at seed and Series A stage.

These figures show that while venture capital has cooled broadly, investors continue to channel capital into funds aligned with structural shifts like the energy transition, technological sovereignty, and social resilience.

Climate Funds: From Metrics to Unicorns

Climate tech is the clearest example of this thematic resilience, and its story is increasingly supported by data. World Fund, a European climate VC, analyzed more than 150 climate-tech unicorns created between 2020 and 2024 in Europe and the U.S. Their research revealed that over 60% of these unicorns met their “Climate Performance Potential” criteria, meaning their technologies could deliver significant emissions reductions. By contrast, only a small minority of startups in general deal flow met this threshold. Even more telling, over 80% of climate unicorns that went bankrupt had failed to meet those impact criteria.

The implication is striking: measuring real climate performance is not just an ethical filter, but a predictor of financial resilience. In other words, impact is becoming a risk-management tool.

One case that illustrates this dynamic is Berlin-based Enpal, Europe’s fastest-growing solar company, which became a unicorn in 2021. By combining a subscription model with household solar installation, Enpal has raised more than €1.6 billion in financing. Its climate impact is measurable in the tons of CO₂ avoided each year, and its financial backing is a testament to how climate metrics can underpin durable business models.

Deep Tech and the Long View

eyond climate, deep-tech thematic funds are also gaining ground. These funds focus on frontier innovations - quantum computing, semiconductors, space, and advanced materials - that require longer time horizons and highly specialized knowledge. Historically, such ventures have been considered too capital-intensive for most generalist VCs. But governments and sovereign wealth funds are increasingly backing deep-tech funds, recognizing that technologies of this nature are critical for economic competitiveness and security.

In Europe, for instance, funds like European Innovation Council Fund and Future Ventures have stepped in to bridge the financing gap for deep-tech startups. A case in point is PsiQuantum, a U.S.-U.K. company working on photonic quantum computing, which has raised more than $600 million from backers including BlackRock and Microsoft’s venture arm. For investors, the appeal lies in both the defensibility of the science and the long-term potential to dominate trillion-dollar markets.

Impact as Risk Mitigation

Impact-focused thematic funds are no longer sidelined as philanthropic capital. Instead, they are building track records of resilience by combining rigorous impact metrics with disciplined financial frameworks. Large LPs such as pension funds and endowments are under pressure to align with net-zero goals or the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and this capital demand is flowing into dedicated impact funds.

For example, BlueOrchard, one of the world’s oldest impact investment firms, has mobilized more than $10 billion across 100 countries, targeting both financial inclusion and climate resilience. Similarly, Leapfrog Investments, an emerging-markets impact investor, has consistently delivered market-rate returns while reaching over 400 million people with essential services. The data suggests that aligning with social and environmental goals does not preclude strong returns - if anything, it de-risks them.

Policy and Capital Efficiency

A key driver of thematic funds’ rise is regulatory support. In the U.S., the Inflation Reduction Act has created clear incentives for investment in clean energy and electrification, while the EU’s Green Deal has set ambitious targets for decarbonization. These policy frameworks create predictable demand and lower the risk of market adoption for startups.

At the same time, thematic funds are embracing capital efficiency in ways that generalist investors often overlook. Early-stage climate deals are smaller and more disciplined than the frothy rounds of 2021. Founders are learning to do more with less, and thematic funds, with their sector expertise, can provide not only capital but also strategic partnerships and customer access

Global Case Examples

Thematic investing is no longer confined to Silicon Valley or Berlin. In late 2023, Climactic, a new U.S. seed-stage climate VC, closed a $65 million inaugural fund led by seasoned founders, signaling confidence in early-stage climate investing despite a tougher funding environment.

In Europe, 2023 saw climate-tech investment surge to a record quarter in Q3, with $8.8 billion invested, according to Dealroom. Meanwhile, in MENA, Flat6Labs has emerged as one of the most active climate-tech investors, supporting startups in sustainable agriculture, energy, and water. These regional examples underscore the global nature of the thematic shift.

The Next Chapter

Thematic funds are proving that specialization is not just a marketing angle - it is a structural advantage. By focusing on climate, deep tech, and impact, these investors are aligning with megatrends that will define the next several decades. They are demonstrating that measuring emissions avoided, funding quantum breakthroughs, or scaling essential services in emerging markets can all be pathways to competitive returns.

The rise of thematic venture capital is a reminder that markets evolve with the world’s biggest challenges. For investors, the lesson is clear: purpose and performance are no longer at odds. The funds that marry domain expertise with disciplined execution will not only survive the current venture downturn, they will likely define the next era of growth.

Comment fonctionne le modèle économique d’un Venture Studio ?

À première vue, un Venture Studio peut sembler mystérieux. Ce n’est ni tout à fait un incubateur, ni un accélérateur, ni un fonds d’investissement classique. Pourtant, il combine un peu de chacun de ces rôles, tout en ajoutant quelque chose de plus fondamental : il construit ses propres startups de l’intérieur. Alors, comment fonctionne le modèle économique de ces structures qui attirent de plus en plus d’investisseurs et de fondateurs à travers le monde ?

Pour le comprendre, il faut revenir à l’essence même du Venture Studio : sa mission est de transformer des idées en entreprises viables, en assumant une partie des risques initiaux et en mutualisant les ressources nécessaires au lancement. Mais cette promesse doit reposer sur un modèle économique robuste.

L’investissement initial : le moteur du studio

Contrairement à un fonds de capital-risque traditionnel, qui attend qu’une startup existe avant d’y investir, un Venture Studio prend l’initiative. Il commence par financer la phase zéro : la recherche d’idées, la validation des problèmes de marché, la création des premiers prototypes.

Cet investissement initial provient généralement du studio lui-même, grâce à son propre fonds ou à des partenaires financiers. Par exemple, le Venture Studio parisien Hexa (anciennementeFounders) injecte environ 800 000 € dans chaque projet dès la phase initiale. Ce capital sert à recruter une équipe fondatrice, développer un MVP (produit minimum viable) et valider les premiers retours utilisateurs. En d’autres termes, le studio prend à sa charge une étape que la plupart des startups doivent assumer seules, souvent avec des moyens limités.

Le partage d’équité : un alignement d’intérêts

L’une des spécificités du modèle économique des Venture Studios est le partage d’équité. Puisque le studio assume le risque financier et opérationnel dès le départ, il reçoit une part importante du capital de la startup en échange.

Chez Hexa, par exemple, le studio conserve environ 30 % de l’équité lorsque la startup est « spin-offée », c’est-à-dire qu’elle prend son envol comme entité indépendante. Cette part peut varier selon les studios, certains allant de 20 % à 50 % selon la taille de l’investissement initial et le niveau de ressources mises à disposition.

Ce mécanisme aligne les intérêts : le studio, les fondateurs et les investisseurs ultérieurs ont tous intérêt à ce que l’entreprise grandisse et réussisse.

Des revenus différés mais potentiellement massifs

Le modèle économique d’un Venture Studio n’est pas conçu pour générer des revenus immédiats. Contrairement à une agence de conseil qui facture ses services ou à un incubateur qui demande des frais d’entrée, un studio mise sur le long terme.

Ses revenus viennent principalement de deux sources :

1. Les exits (revente d’actions lors d’acquisitions ou d’introductions en bourse).

2. La valorisation croissante de son portefeuille à mesure que ses startups lèvent des fonds et se développent.

C’est un pari patient, mais qui peut rapporter gros. L’exemple le plus emblématique reste celui de Flagship Pioneering, un Venture Builder basé à Boston, qui a contribué à la création de Moderna. Lorsque la biotech est entrée en bourse en 2018, la valorisation a explosé, générant un retour colossal pour Flagship.

Le coût de fonctionnement : une machine bien huilée

Bien sûr, maintenir un Venture Studio implique des coûts élevés. Ces structures emploient souvent des dizaines de personnes en interne: designers, développeurs, experts en marketing, recruteurs, juristes. Ce sont eux qui fournissent les services mutualisés aux startups en construction.

Ces coûts sont couverts par le fonds du studio, parfois complété par des financements externes. En mars 2025, Hexa a ainsi levé 29 millions d’euros via un financement bancaire structuré en crédit revolving, destiné à soutenir ses activités de création et à garantir une liquidité régulière. Ce type de financement illustre bien que les studios fonctionnent comme de véritables entreprises, avec une gestion de trésorerie et une stratégie financière sophistiquées.

Une logique de portefeuille

Un Venture Studio ne mise pas sur une seule idée, mais sur un portefeuille de startups. Chaque année, il peut en lancer plusieurs, avec l’idée que toutes ne réussiront pas. Mais si une ou deux deviennent des scale-ups internationales, elles compenseront largement les échecs éventuels.

C’est ici que le modèle économique prend tout son sens : il repose sur la diversification et sur un taux de réussite supérieur à la moyenne. Selon le Global Startup Studio Network, environ 84 % des startups issues de studios réussissent à lever un seed round, et 72 % atteignent la Série A, contre environ 42 % pour les startups traditionnelles. Ces chiffres montrent que le rendement d’un portefeuille issu d’un Venture Studio est statistiquement plus élevé et plus stable.

L’intérêt croissant des investisseurs

De plus en plus de fonds traditionnels et d’investisseurs institutionnels s’intéressent aux Venture Studios. Pour eux, le modèle présente un double avantage :

• Une réduction du risque grâce à la validation précoce des projets.

• Une meilleure rentabilité potentielle grâce à la part significative du capital détenue par le studio.

Un rapport de McKinsey souligne d’ailleurs que les startups issues de Venture Builders expérimentés génèrent en moyenne 12 fois plus de revenus au bout de cinq ans que celles lancées dans un cadre classique.

Vers une industrialisation de l’innovation

En observant le modèle économique des Venture Studios, on comprend qu’il ne s’agit pas seulement d’un mode de financement alternatif. C’est une véritable industrialisation de l’entrepreneuriat. Là où les startups classiques reposent sur l’intuition d’un fondateur isolé, le Venture Studio systématise la recherche d’idées, leur validation et leur exécution.

Cette rigueur explique pourquoi tant d’investisseurs voient dans les studios un modèle du futur : ils transforment un pari incertain en une stratégie d’innovation plus prévisible.

Le prochain chapitre

Le modèle économique d’un Venture Studio est donc un pari patient : investir tôt, assumer les coûts de construction, prendre une part du capital et attendre que les pépites émergent. Cela demande des moyens, de la discipline et une vision à long terme.

Mais les chiffres parlent d’eux-mêmes : les studios produisent des startups plus solides, plus rapides à croître, et avec un risque réduit pour les investisseurs. Dans le prochain cycle d’innovation, ce modèle ne sera plus périphérique : il deviendra une infrastructure centrale de la création d’entreprises.

En fin de compte, un Venture Studio, ce n’est pas seulement une usine à startups. C’est un moteur économique où chaque idée devient une opportunité, chaque risque une expérience, et chaque succès une preuve que l’innovation peut être à la fois créative et méthodique.

How to Structure a Cap Table When Building with a Studio

In the fast-evolving world of startups, Venture Studios are becoming a powerful model for company building. Unlike accelerators or incubators, studios co-create startups from the ground up, offering resources, teams, and capital in exchange for equity. As more founders choose to build with studios, one question consistently emerges: how should the cap table be structured?

A well-balanced cap table (short for capitalization table) is not just about equity allocation, it’s a reflection of trust, clarity, and shared incentives between founders, studios, and future investors. In this article, we break down how to approach cap table structuring when launching a startup within a venture studio model.

Understanding the Studio-Startup Relationship

Venture studios usually initiate the idea, assemble the initial team, and contribute significant capital, operational support, and strategic guidance. As such, their role is much deeper than that of a passive investor. Their equity share often reflects this heavier involvement in the early stages.

Startups built with studios typically go through the following early stages:

1. Ideation & Validation – The studio identifies a market gap and develops a viable solution.

2. Team Formation – A founding team is recruited, often led by the studio.

3. MVP Development – Resources like engineering, legal, and marketing are provided.

4. Spinout & Fundraising – Once validated, the startup spins out and raises external capital.

Each of these stages affects the cap table, especially how equity is allocated between the studio, founders, and early team members.

Common Cap Table Structures in Studio Models

Although there’s no one-size-fits-all formula, most cap tables in studio-born startups follow a similar pattern during the spin-out phase:

1. Studio Equity (20%–60%)

Studios generally take a larger equity stake than a traditional investor due to their active role in the company’s creation. This stake typically ranges between 30% and 50%, depending on how much the studio contributed in terms of capital, resources, and risk.

Some models may go as high as 60% in early concept-phase startups, especially where the studio also provides the CEO or core leadership team. Over time, as the startup raises capital and scales, the studio’s ownership usually dilutes.

2. Founding Team Equity (20%–50%)

Founders joining a studio venture may receive 20% to 40% equity, depending on when they join and what responsibilities they take on. A technical co-founder joining post-MVP might receive less equity than one who joins at the ideation stage.

Founders often receive their equity through a vesting schedule, commonly over four years with a one-year cliff, aligning long-term commitment with ownership.

3. Employee Option Pool (10%–15%)

Like any startup, those born from studios need to attract and retain top talent. An option pool—typically 10% to 15% of the cap table, is reserved for employees, especially during the first fundraising round.

Early hires may receive larger chunks from this pool, particularly if they are taking on key operational or product roles in the earliest stages.

4. Investor Equity (5%–30%)

If the startup raises a pre-seed or seed round soon after spinning out of the studio, the new investors’ equity will also need to be accounted for. Early-stage VCs or angel investors may take 5% to 20% depending on the round size and valuation.

This dilutes all existing shareholders, including the studio and founders. Planning for this early ensures the cap table remains fair and balanced post-investment.

Best Practices for Cap Table Planning

● Model Scenarios Early

Before finalizing equity splits, it’s crucial to model various scenarios: What happens if you raise multiple rounds? What if key founders leave early? Having these projections gives clarity and avoids surprises.

● Align Equity with Value Added

The cap table should reflect the actual value contributed. A studio that provides engineers, designers, and growth experts deserves a larger stake than one offering only desk space and mentorship. Likewise, founders driving product and sales should be fairly compensated.

● Use Vesting and Cliff Periods

To ensure long-term commitment, both studios and founders often use vesting schedules. A typical 4-year vesting with a 1-year cliff protects the company from early departures and ensures equity is earned over time.

● Create Clear Operating Agreements

Equity is only one part of the relationship. Make sure legal documents (like operating agreements, term sheets, and founder agreements) clearly outline roles, responsibilities, and equity terms. Transparency builds trust.

How to Think About Studio Involvement Over Time

One unique aspect of cap tables in studio-led startups is the evolving role of the studio. In early stages, the studio is hands-on. But as the founding team grows, external funding is raised, and operations scale, the studio often steps back.

Some studios gradually reduce involvement or maintain board-level influence. This transition should be planned in advance and reflected in vesting or advisory agreements.

Conclusion

Structuring a cap table with a venture studio requires balancing contributions, expectations, and future growth potential. While studios may take a significant early stake, the cap table must remain attractive for future investors and fair to founders who take on operational leadership. By modeling scenarios, aligning value with equity, and using legal clarity, startups can ensure their cap table empowers, not hinders, their long-term success.

As venture studios continue reshaping how startups are born, a thoughtful approach to equity is essential. A well-structured cap table is not just a spreadsheet, it’s a roadmap for shared ownership, mutual accountability, and startup resilience.

Why Corporates Are Launching Their Own Venture Studios

In today’s fast-paced innovation landscape, large corporations are realizing that traditional R&D methods are no longer sufficient to keep up with disruptive startups. As a result, many are turning to venture studios, a powerful model that combines capital, strategic support, and entrepreneurial talent to build new businesses from scratch. But why exactly are corporates launching their own venture studios, and what outcomes are they expecting?

Let’s explore how this shift is reshaping corporate innovation across Europe and beyond. 

What Is a Corporate Venture Studio?

A corporate venture studio (CVS) is an in-house or partnered entity that helps corporates build and launch startups aligned with their long-term strategic goals. Unlike accelerators or incubators that support external founders, a CVS usually creates startups internally, recruits entrepreneurs, and co-owns the ventures.

By leveraging internal resources (capital, data, customer base, infrastructure) and combining them with startup speed and culture, venture studios give corporates a faster, more agile way to explore new markets, technologies, and business models.

Why the Shift to Venture Studios?

Here are five key reasons why corporates are launching venture studios:

1. Faster Innovation Cycles

Corporates typically suffer from bureaucracy and slow decision-making. Venture studios allow them to test and launch ideas in months, not years. Studios build multiple MVPs (minimum viable products), iterate quickly, and kill bad ideas early, much like startups.

This agile experimentation drastically reduces time-to-market and enables corporates to stay ahead of disruptors.

2. Strategic Diversification

Many industries, from insurance and banking to manufacturing and healthcare, are undergoing digital disruption. Corporates can’t afford to stand still. Launching a studio lets them diversify their business models and experiment with innovations outside of their core business, all while maintaining ownership and oversight.

3. Access to Entrepreneurial Talent

Attracting and retaining top entrepreneurial talent within a corporation is notoriously difficult. But a venture studio structure is appealing to founders who want to build, scale, and exit without starting completely from scratch. Corporates are using studios to recruit founders-in-residence, giving them equity, autonomy, and a clear runway to build new ventures.

4. De-risked Corporate Innovation

Studios are designed to fail fast and cheap. Instead of risking millions on a single product that may not fit the market, corporates can spread risk across multiple experiments. When one venture succeeds, it can produce significant ROI. If others fail, they offer learning at a much lower cost than failed internal projects.

This portfolio approach is much more efficient than traditional R&D or M&A strategies.

5. IP Ownership and Strategic Alignment

Unlike investing in external startups or using accelerators, a corporate venture studio allows the parent company to retain full or partial ownership of IP, build ventures that complement their core operations, and align innovation with long-term strategy. This gives them better control over growth areas and exit options.

Real-World Examples of Corporate Venture Studios

Across Europe and globally, several corporates have launched successful venture studios:

• Allianz X (Germany) – A venture arm of Allianz, focused on building and investing in startups in insurtech and beyond.

• Engie Factory (France) – The venture studio of energy giant Engie, which co-creates cleantech startups.

• BCG Digital Ventures (Global) – Although not a corporate itself, BCGDV partners with corporates to co-found and scale ventures that fit their strategic needs.

• Bosch Startup Harbour (Germany) – Focuses on IoT and connected products that can extend Bosch’s innovation capabilities.

• Telefonica Alpha (Spain) – Launched by telecom firm Telefonica to build moonshot tech companies.

These studios often have dedicated teams of product managers, engineers, marketers, and venture architects who operate semi-independently but are strategically aligned with the parent company’s goals.

How Corporate Venture Studios Work

The typical CVS model includes the following steps:

1. Opportunity Identification: Studios analyze trends, gaps, and strategic goals to define promising venture ideas.

2. Venture Design: Teams prototype business models, develop MVPs, and test market traction.

3. Recruitment of Founders: Studios bring in experienced operators or domain experts to lead the startup.

4. Funding & Incubation: The corporate funds the startup’s early stages and provides access to distribution channels, customers, and infrastructure.

5. Spin-Out or Integration: If successful, the startup can either become a standalone company (with shared equity) or be integrated back into the corporate entity.

Common Challenges

Despite the potential, corporate venture studios face some pitfalls:

• Cultural Clashes: Corporate risk-aversion can conflict with the startup mentality.

• Decision-Making Bottlenecks: Too much red tape can slow progress.

• Talent Drain: Retaining entrepreneurial talent after a spin-out can be tough.

• Unclear Exit Plans: Without a clear commercialization or M&A strategy, studios risk building “zombie” startups that don’t scale.

That’s why successful studios build strong governance, KPIs, and incentives from the beginning.

Final Thought

As markets continue to evolve and competition intensifies, corporates can no longer rely solely on internal R&D or passive venture investments. Launching a venture studio offers a powerful way to own the innovation process, unlock new revenue streams, and drive cultural transformation.

For corporates serious about long-term growth, building a venture studio is no longer a luxury, it’s a strategic necessity.

Studio vs Accelerator: Which Model Drives Better Founder Outcomes?

In the fast-evolving startup ecosystem, founders face a fundamental question: Should I launch my startup through a venture studio or an accelerator? Both models offer unique advantages, but they cater to different founder profiles and startup stages.

This article explores the key differences between venture studios and accelerators, and which model ultimately delivers better outcomes for founders.

What Is a Venture Studio?

also known as a startup studio, company builder, or venture builder, is an organization that ideates, builds, and launches startups internally. Unlike accelerators that assist external startups, venture studios create their own concepts in-house, test them for market fit, and then recruit co-founders or CEOs to lead these ventures.

Key characteristics of venture studios include:

• Idea Generation: Studios develop startup ideas internally, based on market gaps, trends, and research.

• Validation: These ideas are tested and refined before any company is formally created.

• Founder Recruitment: Once the idea is validated, the studio brings on founders to execute and scale the startup.

• Infrastructure and Capital: The venture studio provides initial funding, legal support, design, product, HR, and technology resources, removing much of the early operational burden from founders.

This model allows founders to focus purely on execution with much less risk. Instead of starting from zero, they’re stepping into a machine that’s already moving, with a pre-validated idea, seed capital, and expert support.

What Is an Accelerator?

A startup accelerator supports early-stage companies through fixed-term programs that typically last between three and six months. Unlike venture studios, accelerators work with startups that already exist and have a founding team in place.

Features of accelerators include:

• Founders Apply With Their Own Idea or MVP: Startups need to be at the idea or product stage to be considered.

• Mentorship and Training: Accelerators offer guidance through workshops, networking, and mentor matching.

• Seed Funding: Participating startups receive small amounts of funding (e.g., $100K–$150K) in exchange for equity.

• Demo Day and Investor Access: At the end of the program, startups pitch to investors for future funding rounds.

Well-known examples include Y Combinator, Techstars, and 500 Startups. These programs often boost visibility and credibility, opening doors to venture capital and strategic partnerships.

Key Differences

Which Drives Better Founder Outcomes?

  For First-Time Founders: Venture Studios

Venture studios de-risk entrepreneurship. Founders join validated projects with funding, a support team, and a clear go-to-market strategy. This is ideal for:

• Domain experts (e.g., engineers, marketers) new to startups

• Entrepreneurs who want operational backing

• Those who prefer execution over ideation

 Example: Antler and eFounders in Europe have helped dozens of first-time founders build multi-million-dollar SaaS and fintech companies with minimal prior startup experience.

For Experienced Founders: Accelerators

Accelerators work best for founders who:

• Already have a clear idea or MVP

• Seek exposure, mentorship, and network effects

• Can leverage the accelerator’s brand to raise funding

Accelerators can supercharge momentum and lead to large seed or Series A rounds, especially in hot sectors like AI and fintech.

Example:Flutterwave (a leading African fintech unicorn) emerged from the Y Combinator accelerator and rapidly scaled after launch.

A Hybrid Approach?

Some founders even benefit from a hybrid approach: building with a studio, then joining an accelerator to scale and raise capital. As startup ecosystems mature, the lines between the two models are beginning to blur.

Final Thoughts

Both venture studios and accelerators have their place in the startup journey. The key is knowing your stage, strengths, and support needs.

If you need structure, capital, and deep operational support, studios are the way to go.
If you already have traction and seek funding and connections, accelerators will help you scale faster.

The best model for founders depends on their experience, the idea stage, and the kind of startup they want to build.

How Venture Studios Are Redefining Early-Stage Investment in Europe

In recent years, the European startup ecosystem has witnessed a quiet revolution,one led not by individual entrepreneurs or traditional venture capitalists, but by venture studios. Also known as startup studios, company builders, or venture builders, these organizations are fundamentally transforming how startups are launched, scaled, and funded.

From Berlin to Stockholm, venture studios are redefining early-stage investment by creating startups from scratch, combining operational expertise, in-house resources, and capital, and this model is gaining significant momentum across Europe.

What Is a Venture Studio?

A venture studio is a company that creates new startups. Unlike accelerators or incubators that support existing startups, venture studios build their own ventures. They identify business opportunities internally, develop prototypes, and assemble teams to lead the new companies.

They typically provide:

• Business ideas

• Early-stage funding

• Design and development resources

• Marketing and go-to-market strategies

• Recruitment of founding teams

The goal is to reduce startup risk and increase the chances of success by providing hands-on support from day one.

The Rise of Venture Studios in Europe

While the model originated in the U.S. (with pioneers like Idealab and Rocket Internet), Europe has rapidly embraced the venture studio approach, adapting it to local contexts.

Some notable venture studios in Europe include:

• Founders Factory (UK)

• Antler (Pan-European)

• eFounders (France & Belgium)

• Zebra Labs (Germany)

• Rainmaking (Denmark)

The rise of these studios aligns with Europe's growing appetite for innovation, digital transformation, and scalable tech-driven solutions,particularly in sectors like fintech, insurtech, and AI.

Why Venture Studios Are Gaining Ground

1. De-risking Early-Stage Investment

Traditional early-stage investment is risky. Many startups fail due to team mismatches, lack of product-market fit, or execution issues. Venture studios address these challenges by:

• Carefully selecting problems worth solving

• Testing ideas before significant capital is deployed

• Bringing in proven operational teams

• Providing institutional knowledge and repeatable processes

This de-risks early-stage investment, making it more attractive for investors who want exposure to innovation without shouldering all the volatility.

2. Combining Capital and Execution

Venture studios provide more than just money, they bring in execution. Studios typically invest capital alongside deep operational support in product development, marketing, legal, and hiring.

3. Faster Time-to-Market

With in-house resources and processes, studios can launch startups in months rather than years. Time is money in the startup world , and venture studios know how to save both.

4. Stronger Founder Matches

Studios recruit and match founders to ideas after validating those ideas. This approach ensures founders work on something with traction, not just personal passion. It increases the likelihood of founder-market fit.

Case Studies: Success Stories from European Venture Studios

eFounders: Reinventing the Future of Work

Paris-based eFounders has launched over 30 companies in the SaaS space, including:

• Spendesk – a corporate expense management platform

• Front – a shared inbox for teams

• Aircall – cloud-based phone systems

With a portfolio now valued at over $2 billion, eFounders is a prime example of how studios can build repeatable, scalable, and high-value businesses.

Founders Factory: Partnering with Corporates

Founders Factory, headquartered in London, takes a collaborative approach by partnering with corporates like Aviva, L’Oréal, and easyJet to co-create new ventures. This model blends industry expertise with startup agility, resulting in better distribution and exit opportunities.

Challenges for the Venture Studio Model

While the benefits are significant, venture studios also face key challenges:

1. High Operational Costs – Running a studio with multiple teams, developers, and resources is expensive.

2. Talent Bottlenecks – Finding experienced, entrepreneurial founders is not easy, especially for niche industries.

3. Ownership Structures – Studios often retain significant equity in startups they build, which can sometimes discourage later-stage investors or founders.

4. Scalability Issues – Unlike VCs who can deploy capital across dozens of deals, studios require hands-on involvement, making scaling slower.

Yet, many of these challenges are being overcome with better models, diversified funding sources, and growing demand for startup building.

The Future: What’s Next for Venture Studios in Europe?

The next decade looks bright for venture studios in Europe.

1. Niche Studios Will Emerge

Expect to see industry-specific venture studios in areas like:

• HealthTech

• ClimateTech

• InsurTech

• Food and Agriculture

These studios will leverage sector expertise and regulatory knowledge to build highly targeted solutions.

2. More Corporate-Backed Studios

Corporations looking to innovate outside their core business are increasingly turning to studios. This trend will grow as legacy firms in banking, insurance, and logistics face digital disruption.

3. Studio-VC Hybrids

Some studios are evolving into studio-VC hybrids, combining the company-building model with traditional fund investing. This allows them to back external founders while still building in-house ventures.

4. More Government and EU Support

As European governments continue to promote entrepreneurship and innovation, expect more support for venture studios via grants, incubator partnerships, and regulatory incentives.

Final Thoughts

Venture studios represent a powerful shift in how startups are built and funded in Europe. By reducing risk, providing hands-on support, and accelerating time-to-market, they are making early-stage investing more efficient and effective.

As innovation becomes a priority across sectors, and the demand for high-quality startups continues to rise, venture studios are well-positioned to become a central pillar of Europe’s startup ecosystem.

Les KPIs clés pour mesurer la performance d’un venture studio

Les venture studios gagnent du terrain dans l’écosystème entrepreneurial, en créant des startups de manière itérative et structurée. Contrairement aux fonds d’investissement ou aux incubateurs, leur modèle repose sur la création interne d’entreprises. Un studio n’est pas qu’une machine à startups, c’est aussi un acteur de transformation. Mais comment mesurer leur réussite ? Quels indicateurs permettent d’évaluer leur performance au-delà des simples sorties financières ?

Dans cet article, nous explorons les principaux KPIs (indicateurs clés de performance) qui permettent de suivre et d’analyser l’efficacité d’un venture studio.

Le taux de création de startups est un indicateur fondamental

Un premier KPI essentiel est le nombre de startups créées sur une période donnée (souvent annuelle). Ce chiffre reflète la capacité du studio à générer, valider et transformer des idées en projets réels.

Il ne s’agit pas seulement de quantité. Le ratio entre idées explorées et startups réellement lancées permet de mesurer l'efficacité du processus de validation en amont.

Le taux de survie des startups montre la solidité du modèle

Créer une startup, c’est bien. Mais assurer sa survie dans les 12 à 36 mois, c’est mieux. Le taux de survie mesure le pourcentage de startups du studio toujours actives après une période définie. Il témoigne de la qualité de l’accompagnement, de la pertinence du produit, et de l’adéquation au marché.

Un bon venture studio ne se contente pas de lancer des projets : il les structure pour qu’ils tiennent la route.

La vitesse de mise sur le marché reflète l’agilité du studio

L’un des grands atouts des venture studios est leur capacité à aller vite. Le time-to-market — soit le temps entre l’idéation et le lancement public du produit — est un KPI clé.

Un cycle de développement court indique que le studio sait mobiliser ses ressources (design, produit, développement, juridique) pour accélérer la croissance des projets.

Les levées de fonds externes mesurent l’attractivité des projets

Lorsque les startups issues d’un studio réussissent à lever des fonds externes, cela valide non seulement leur potentiel, mais aussi la crédibilité du studio aux yeux des investisseurs.

Le montant levé, le nombre de tours de financement réussis, et la qualité des investisseurs impliqués sont autant d’indicateurs de la valeur créée par le studio.

Le retour sur investissement global reste un KPI incontournable

Même si les studios ne fonctionnent pas comme des fonds VC classiques, ils doivent générer un retour sur investissement (ROI) à long terme. Cela peut inclure les exits (reventes), les dividendes perçus, ou encore l’augmentation de la valorisation du portefeuille global.

Ce KPI est souvent analysé sur un horizon de 5 à 10 ans, le temps que les startups atteignent leur maturité.

L’efficacité opérationnelle interne fait aussi la différence

Au-delà des performances des startups, la productivité de l’équipe du studio est aussi un KPI à suivre. Combien de projets un chef de produit ou un développeur peut-il gérer par an ? Le coût moyen par startup créée est-il optimisé ? Ces données permettent de piloter le modèle comme une entreprise à part entière.

Le réseau d’experts et de talents est un levier stratégique

Enfin, un KPI souvent sous-estimé concerne le réseau activé par le studio. Cela inclut les fondateurs recrutés, les experts impliqués, les partenariats industriels ou commerciaux. La richesse et la diversité de cet écosystème renforcent l’effet de levier du studio.

Un studio performant attire des talents de qualité, mobilise des mentors engagés et crée des synergies entre les startups.

L’impact sectoriel ou thématique : un KPI à considérer

Certains venture studios choisissent de se spécialiser dans des secteurs clés comme la santé, le climat, ou la tech sociale. Dans ce cas, il peut être pertinent de mesurer leur influence spécifique sur ces écosystèmes, par exemple à travers le nombre de brevets déposés, les partenariats noués avec des grands groupes industriels, ou encore leur contribution à la transition numérique ou écologique. 

Conclusion : mesurer, c’est piloter

La performance d’un venture studio ne se mesure pas uniquement à travers les succès visibles. Derrière chaque startup lancée, il y a des processus, des paris, des ajustements. En suivant des KPIs adaptés, à la fois quantitatifs et qualitatifs — les studios peuvent affiner leur stratégie, prouver leur impact, et construire un modèle durable.

Dans un écosystème en constante évolution, les venture studios qui savent se mesurer sont ceux qui savent durer.