The Most VC-Funded Sectors in Europe

The Most VC-Funded Sectors in Europe

Europe’s startup ecosystem has grown rapidly over the past decade, attracting billions in venture capital (VC) from both local and global investors. While overall funding levels fluctuate with macroeconomic conditions, certain sectors consistently draw strong VC attention. From climate tech and deep tech to fintech, health innovations, and enterprise software, the continent’s innovation landscape is increasingly diverse and resilient.

Climate Tech Leads the Pack

Climate tech and energy transition startups are now Europe’s single largest VC-funded sector, accounting for approximately 27–30% of total venture capital investment in 2023 (Dealroom/Sifted). This surge reflects the EU’s ambitious carbon neutrality targets, supportive policy frameworks, and the growing appetite among investors for climate-positive solutions.

Startups tackling renewable energy, sustainable mobility, carbon capture, and circular economy solutions are driving the trend. Countries like the Netherlands, Germany, and the Nordics are at the forefront, combining strong cleantech ecosystems with dedicated climate funds.

AI & Deep Tech Keep Rising

AI and deep tech (which includes frontier technologies like advanced hardware, quantum computing, and automation) accounted for about 17% of Europe’s VC funding in 2023. The rise of generative AI and automation tools is accelerating investor interest, with large rounds for companies like Mistral AI, DeepL, and Aleph Alpha showing the strength of the ecosystem.

Key hubs for AI and deep tech include Berlin, Paris, and London, all benefiting from talent density and supportive research institutions.

Fintech Remains a Pillar

Fintech remains a major draw, attracting roughly 15–19% of total VC investment, down slightly from its peak but still firmly in the top three sectors. From digital banks to blockchain platforms and payments solutions, European fintech leaders like Revolut (UK), N26 (Germany), and Lydia (France) continue to scale, supported by consumers’ shift away from traditional banking.

London remains Europe’s fintech capital, thanks to its mature regulatory environment and deep investor pools.

Healthtech & Enterprise Software Stay Solid

While harder to split precisely, healthtech and enterprise software together continue to be pillars of European VC activity. Over the last 20 years, they have consistently accounted for a combined ~40% of total VC funding (Dealroom). Healthtech startups in telemedicine, AI diagnostics, and mental health are still seeing healthy long-term growth, while B2B SaaS and cloud solutions remain attractive bets for their scalability and recurring revenues.

Companies like Doctolib (France), Kry (Sweden), and Celonis (Germany) show how Europe’s healthtech and enterprise software scenes remain globally competitive.

Emerging Sectors to Watch

Beyond these leading sectors, several emerging areas are gaining momentum:

• AgriTech: With food security and regenerative farming in focus, AgriTech is steadily attracting more funding.

• Cybersecurity: Increasing digital threats are driving larger rounds for European security startups.

• Edtech: While post-pandemic growth slowed, niches like corporate training and AI-driven learning are evolving.

• Space Tech: Once US-dominated, Europe’s space tech sector is quietly expanding, supported by national programs and private capital.

How Does Europe Compare Globally?

According to Dealroom’s 2023 and early 2024 data, Europe’s top-funded sectors now mirror global trends in the US and East Asia. In the US, the top sectors by VC investment are:

1. Health & Biotech

2. Enterprise Software / AI

3. Fintech

East Asia follows a similar pattern, with deep tech, fintech, and industrial tech attracting the biggest rounds. Notably, Europe’s climate tech stands out: its share of total VC funding is higher than in North America or Asia, thanks to EU policy incentives and investor demand for sustainable growth.

Final Thoughts

The European VC landscape is dynamic, but certain sectors continue to stand out for their scale, impact, and resilience. Climate tech, deep tech, fintech, healthtech, and enterprise software together account for the lion’s share of VC investment, while emerging verticals like AgriTech and space tech hint at the next wave of innovation.

For founders, understanding which sectors attract capital and why can shape how you position your startup. For investors, the current trends reflect where both opportunity and responsibility intersect in the next era of European innovation.

What Are the Characteristics of a Unicorn Founder?

Unicorn founders possess distinct traits and strategies that set them apart in the entrepreneurial landscape. Contrary to the belief that technological innovation is the primary driver of success, evidence shows that effective strategy, leadership, and timing are crucial for building billion-dollar companies. Here are the key characteristics of successful unicorn founders:

1. Strategic Vision

Unicorn founders excel at identifying and capitalizing on emerging trends. They have a keen ability to spot opportunities in the market and navigate their ventures with a strategic mindset. This skill allows them to lead their companies effectively, even in competitive environments.

Example:

• Steve Jobs improved existing technology rather than creating it from scratch, demonstrating that strategic enhancement can lead to substantial success.

2. Focus on Execution Over Innovation

While innovation is important, it is not the sole factor for success. Many billion-dollar entrepreneurs succeed by imitating and refining existing ideas rather than relying on breakthrough technology. They understand that execution and strategy often outweigh raw innovation.

Notable Founders:

• Bill Gates purchased software and enhanced it.

• Jeff Bezos imitated online booksellers and revolutionized e-commerce infrastructure.

3. Independence from Venture Capital

A significant percentage of billion-dollar entrepreneurs—94%—build their businesses without heavy reliance on venture capital (VC). They prioritize maintaining control over their companies, often delaying or avoiding VC funding until they are in a position of strength.

Key Cases:

• Mark Zuckerberg delayed VC involvement to retain control of Facebook.

• Jan Koum bootstrapped WhatsApp before its acquisition for $19 billion.

4. Leadership Skills

Unicorn founders possess strong leadership capabilities that enable them to guide their companies through various stages of growth. They are adept at rallying teams, making pivotal decisions, and executing their vision effectively.

Leadership Insights:

• Founders who remain in control often retain 2x to 7x more wealth compared to those who hand over leadership to professional CEOs after receiving VC funding.

5. Ability to Adapt and Scale

Successful unicorn founders can adapt their strategies to changing market conditions and scale their businesses efficiently. They leverage their understanding of the industry to navigate challenges and capitalize on new opportunities.

Examples of Adaptation:

• Brian Chesky (Airbnb) took the concept of online rentals and significantly improved it, helping landlords maximize their rental potential.

6. Emphasis on Wealth Creation and Impact

Unicorn founders focus not just on building successful companies but also on creating lasting impact and wealth for themselves and their stakeholders. They understand that true success encompasses both financial rewards and positive societal contributions.

Conclusion

The characteristics of unicorn founders challenge the conventional narrative that technology alone drives success. Instead, it is the combination of strategic vision, execution, independence from VC, leadership skills, adaptability, and a focus on impact that defines these exceptional entrepreneurs. As we rethink entrepreneurship education, it is essential to emphasize these traits to cultivate the next generation of successful founders.

Why Traditional Insurance Companies Should Embrace Venture Studios: Insights from Mandalore Partners

The insurance industry, traditionally characterized by caution and risk aversion, is facing unprecedented challenges from technological advancements and changing consumer expectations. To remain competitive, insurance companies must innovate—and venture studios offer a compelling pathway.​

The Need for Innovation in Insurance

Emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, are disrupting traditional insurance models. Consumers now demand personalized, digital-first experiences, and new entrants are capitalizing on these trends. To keep pace, insurers must explore innovative solutions.​

Mandalore Partners provides a Venture Capital-as-a-Service (VCaaS) model that enables insurance companies to incubate startups focused on insurtech solutions. This approach allows insurers to experiment with new products and distribution channels without disrupting core operations.​

Real-World Applications: Success Stories

Several insurance companies have successfully engaged with venture studios:​

• AmFam Ventures: Developed by American Family Insurance, this venture studio focuses on insurtech innovations, providing both minority investments and majority ownership in startups to better serve stakeholders.

• ARK Venture Studio: Combining a venture studio, think tank, and venture fund, ARK builds insurance-enabled businesses to tackle systemic risks to people and the planet.

Strategic Advantages for Insurers

Engaging with a venture studio offers multiple benefits:​

• Accelerated Innovation: Rapid development of new products and services.​

• Risk Management: Controlled experimentation minimizes potential disruptions.

• New Revenue Streams: Venture studios allow exploration of adjacent business models.

• Future-Proofing: Adapting to tech shifts before they become industry standards.

For insurers looking to thrive in a fast-evolving landscape, venture studios represent not just a trend—but a strategic imperative.